world history in chronological order part 3

600

February 16
  • Pope Gregory the Great decrees saying "God bless You" is the correct response to a sneeze. [1]

602

November 23
  • Phocas is crowned emperor of Byzantine Empire. [548.10]

604

March 12
  • Gregory I, the Great Pope (590-604), dies at age 64. [1]
May 26
  • Augustinus van Canterbury, bishop/apostle of England, dies. [1]
September 13
  • Sabinian begins his reign as Catholic Pope. [1]
December 25
  • Battle at Etampes (Stampae): Burgundy beat Neustriers. [1]

606

February 22
  • Sabinian ends his reign as Catholic Pope. [1]

607

February 19
  • Boniface III begins his reign as Catholic Pope. [1]
March 13
  • Twelfth recorded perihelion passage of Halley's Comet. [1]
April 19
  • Comet 1P/607 H1 (Halley) approaches within 0.0898 astronomical units (AUs) of Earth. [1]
November 12
  • Boniface III ends his reign as Catholic Pope. [1]

608

September 15
  • Saint Boniface IV begins his reign as Catholic Pope. [1]

609

May 13
  • Pope Boniface I turns Pantheon into Catholic church. [1]

610

April 6
  • Lailat-ul Qadar, the night the koran descended to Earth. [1]
October 5
  • Heraclius is crowned emperor of the Byzantine Empire. [346.10]

615

May 25
  • Saint Boniface IV dies, ending his reign as Catholic Pope. [1]
October 19
  • Saint Deusdedit I begins his reign as Catholic Pope. [1]

616

January 14
  • Chinese record the death of ten people from a meteorite fall. [521]

618

November 8
  • Saint Deusdedit I ends his reign as Catholic Pope. [1]

619

December 23
  • Boniface V begins his reign as Catholic Pope. [1]

622

July 16
  • Origin of the Islamic Era, as Mohammed flees Mecca to Medina (Muharram 1, 1 AH). [1] [1027.7]
September 20
  • Mohammad's Hegira. [1]

624

January 8
  • Abu Sufjan ibn Harb, Kurashite chief, dies in battle. [1]
  • Muslim army occupies Kurashitische Caravan. [1]

625

October 25
  • Boniface V ends his reign as Catholic Pope. [1]
October 27
  • Honorius I begins his reign as Catholic Pope. [1]

627

December 12
  • Battle at Nineveh: Byzantine emperor Heraclius beats Perzen. [1]

628

April 3
  • Chosroes II, emperor of Persia (579-628), murdered by his son. [1]

632

June 8
  • Mohammed prophet of Islam (Koran), dies (according to tradition). [1] [1027.30]
June 16
  • Origin of Persian [Yezdegird] Era. [1] [1027.7]

636

July 23
  • Arabs gain control of most of Palestine from the Byzantine Empire. [1]

638

January 23
  • Start of Islamic calendar. [1]
March 11
  • Sophronius of Jerusalem, saint/patriarch of Jerusalem, dies. [1]
October 12
  • Honorius I ends his reign as Catholic Pope. [1]

639

January 19
  • Dagobert I, king of Austrasia/Soissons/Burgundy/Neustrië, dies. [1]

640

May 28
  • Severinus begins his reign as Catholic Pope (elected in 638). [1]
August 2
  • Severinus ends his reign as Catholic Pope. [1]
December 24
  • John IV begins his reign as Catholic Pope. [1]

641

February 11
  • Heraclius, emperor of Byzantium (610-641), dies at about age 65. [1] [346.10]
May 13
  • Eligius (Saint Eloy) becomes bishop of Doornik-Noyon. [1]

642

February 29
  • Oswald, English missionary/saint, dies in battle. [1]
October 12
  • John IV ends his reign as Catholic Pope. [1]
November 24
  • Theodore I begins his reign as Catholic Pope. [1]

644

December 8
  • Omar I, second kalief of Islam, murdered. [1]
December 14
  • Osman ibn Affan, appointed third kalief of islam. [1]

649

May 2
  • Maruta of Tagrit, theology/first mafriaan Jakobitische church, dies. [1]
May 14
  • Theodore I dies, ending his reign as Catholic Pope. [1]
July 5
  • Death of Saint Goar; notable priest of Trier (Germany). [37]
  • Saint Martin I begins his reign as Catholic Pope. [1]

653

June 17
  • Saint Martin I ends his reign as Catholic Pope. [1]

654

August 10
  • Saint Eugene I begins his reign as Catholic Pope. [1]

656

February 1
  • Sigebert III, king of Austrasia, dies at about age 25. [1]
December 9
  • Battle of Kameel: Kalief Al ibn Abu Talib beats rebellion. [1]

657

June 2
  • Saint Eugene I ends his reign as Catholic Pope. [1]
July 30
  • Saint Vitalian begins his reign as Catholic Pope. [1]

659

March 17
  • Gertrudis van Nijvel, saint/patron of travellers, dies at about age 32. [1]

660

December 1
  • Eligius/Eloy, French bishop of Tournay-Noyon/saint, dies. [1]

661

January 24
  • Ali ibn Abu Talib, kalief of Islam (656-61), murdered. [1]

672

January 27
  • Saint Vitalian dies, ending his reign as Catholic Pope. [1]
April 11
  • Deusdedit III begins his reign as Catholic Pope. [1]

673

September 24
  • Synod of Hertford opens; canons made for English Church. [1]

676

June 17
  • Deusdedit III ends his reign as Catholic Pope. [1]
November 2
  • Donus begins his reign as Catholic Pope. [1]

678

April 11
  • Donus dies, ending his reign as Catholic Pope. [1]
June 27
  • Saint Agatho begins his reign as Catholic Pope. [1]

679

  • The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle reports that in Coldingham, England, the monastery is destroyed by "fire from heaven". [521]
December 23
  • Death of King Dagobert II of Austrasia (676-679); murdered by a servant on orders of Mayor of the Palace, Pepin the Fat. [1] [1197.217]

680

April 18
  • Mu'awijja, kalief of Al-Schaam, dies. [1]
October 9
  • Husain ibn 'Ali, Shi'i religious leader, enters martyrdom. [1]
November 7
  • Third Council of Constantinople (sixth ecumenical council) opens. [1]

681

January 10
  • Saint Agatho dies, ending his reign as Catholic Pope. [1]

682

August 17
  • Saint Leo II begins his reign as Catholic Pope. [1]

683

July 3
  • Saint Leo II ends his reign as Catholic Pope. [1]

684

June 26
  • Saint Benedict II begins his reign as Catholic Pope. [1]

685

May 7
  • Marwan I ibn al-Hakam, fourth kalief of Omajjaden (684-85), dies. [1]
May 8
  • Saint Benedict II dies, ending his reign as Catholic Pope. [1]
May 20
  • Picts win Battle of Dunnichen. [241.9]
May 21
  • Battle at Nechtansmere: Picten beat Northumbrians. [1]
July 23
  • John V begins his reign as Catholic Pope. [1]

686

August 2
  • John V ends his reign as Catholic Pope. [1]
October 21
  • Conon begins his reign as Catholic Pope. [1]

687

September 21
  • Conon ends his reign as Catholic Pope. [1]
December 15
  • Saint Sergius I begins his reign as Catholic Pope succeeding Conon. [1]

689

January 12
  • Benedict Biscop, English saint, dies. [1]

695

December 17
  • Begga, ancestress of the Carolingians/saint, dies. [1]

701

September 9
  • Saint Sergius I ends his reign as Catholic Pope. [1]
October 30
  • John VI begins his reign as Catholic Pope. [1]

705

January 11
  • John VI dies, ending his reign as Catholic Pope. [1]
March 1
  • John VII begins his reign as Catholic Pope. [1]

707

October 18
  • John VII ends his reign as Catholic Pope. [1]

708

January 15
  • Sisinnius begins his reign as Catholic Pope (dies 20 days later). [1]
February 4
  • Sisinnius, Greek-Syrian pope (708, 20 days), dies. [1]
March 25
  • Constantine begins his reign as Catholic Pope. [1]

709

April 24
  • Wilfried, bishop of York, dies at about age 76. [1]
May 25
  • Aldhelmus of Ealdhelm, England, abbot/bishop/poet/saint, dies at about age 69. [1]

711

April 14
  • Childebert III, king of French, dies at about age 27. [1]
November 4
  • Death of Roman Emperor Justinian II. [452.70] (December 11 [1])

714

December 16
  • Pippin II of Héristal, Duke/prince of France, dies. [1]

715

April 9
  • Constantine I, Greek/Syrian Pope (708-15), dies. [1]
May 19
  • Saint Gregory II begins his reign as Catholic Pope. [1]

722

January 1
  • Hofmeier Charles Martel flees from bishop Willibrord. [1]

727

May 30
  • Hubertus, bishop of Tongeren-Maastricht/saint, dies at about age 72. [1]

729

April 24
  • Egbertus, English bishop/saint, dies in Iona at age 89. [1]

731

February 11
  • Gregory II, Greek-Syrian Pope, dies. [1]
March 18
  • Saint Gregory III begins his reign as Catholic Pope. [1]

732

February 15
  • Ho-tse Shen-hui, Zen teacher disputes founder of Northern Ch'an line. [1]

735

May 26
  • Beda Venerabilis, English speaking church historian, dies at about age 62. [1]

741

November 28
  • Saint Gregory III ends his reign as Catholic Pope. [1]
December 3
  • Saint Zachary begins his reign as Catholic Pope succeeding Gregory III. [1]

743

February 6
  • Hisham ibn 'Abd al-Malik, tenth Muslim caliph, dies at about age 52. [1]
March 1
  • Slave export by Christians to heathen areas prohibited. [1]

752

March 15
  • Zachary Greek/Italian Pope (741-52), dies. [1]
March 26
  • Pope Stephen II dies only four days after his election. [1]

754

January 7
  • Pope Stefanus II arrives in Ponthion. [1]
April 14
  • Pact of Quierzy between Pope Stephen II, [III] and Pippin the Korte. [1]

756

May 15
  • Abd-al-Rahman I becomes emir of Cordova Spain. [1]

757

April 26
  • Paolo Orsini replaces his brother Pope Stephen II, as Paul I. [1]
  • Stephen II Pope (752-57), dies. [1]

760

May 22
  • Fourteenth recorded perihelion passage of Halley's Comet. [1]

762

July 30
  • Baghdad is founded. [5]

764

  • In Nara, Japan, a meteorite strikes a house. [521]

765

December 31
  • Coffin of Ho-tse Shen-hui interred in a stupa built in China. [1]

766

March 6
  • Chrodegang, church reformer/bishop of Mainz, dies at about age 50. [1]

767

June 28
  • Saint Paul I ends his reign as Catholic Pope. [1]
July 5
  • Constantine begins his reign as Catholic Pope. [1]

768

July 30
  • Constantine ends his reign as Catholic Pope. [1]
July 31
  • Philip begins and ends his reign as Catholic Pope. [1]
August 7
  • Stephen III begins his reign as Catholic Pope. [1]

771

December 4
  • Karloman II, French king of Burgundy, dies at about age 20. [1]
  • Karel, the Great, becomes king of all France. [1]

772

January 24
  • Stephen III dies, ending his reign as Catholic Pope. [1]
February 1
  • Adrian I begins his reign as Catholic Pope. [1]

774

April 6
  • Charles the Great affirms Pippins promise of Quiercy. [1]

779

February 25
  • Walburgis, Anglo-Saxon abbess/saint (Walpurgis Night), dies. [1]

787

September 24
  • Second Council of Nicaea (seventh ecumenical council) opens in Asia Minor. [1]

793

June 8
  • Vikings raid Lindisfarne. [241.9]

794

January 8
  • Church at Lindisfarne, England destroyed by Vikings. [1]

795

December 25
  • Adrian I Italian Pope (772-95), dies. [1]
December 26
  • Saint Leo III begins his reign as Catholic Pope. [1]

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